Monitoring earth observation satellite imagery processed with AI is currently the only truly independent way to track and measure man-made methane emissions. Over the last few years, breakthroughs in AI, coupled with the launch of new satellites, have significantly advanced our understanding of anthropogenic methane emissions, thereby opening up extensive opportunities for mitigation. AI and earth observation (EO) are at the core of the work being done by the International Methane Emission Observatory (IMEO).

For example, evidence of methane emissions from Turkmenistan, a top emitter, has helped convince the country to look for ways to reduce its emissions. AI and EO have helped reduce emissions from Australia. Independent measurements via satellite can also determine the lifecycle emissions of LNG and crude oil exports, and thereby setting the market for “differentiated” or “responsibly produced” fossil fuel products.